The Steam Deck, a handheld gaming marvel, is more than a gaming device. It's a versatile machine capable of transforming into a fully functional desktop PC. You can turn your Steam Deck into a fully functional desktop computer by following a few simple steps with the Linux-based operating system.
However, while this is a fantastic feature for people wanting to use their handheld gaming device as a second PC, one major flaw prevents it from being as fully functional as a Windows or Linux PC: the lack of printing capabilities. Keep reading to learn how to turn your Steam Deck into a powerful desktop PC.
Hardware You’ll Need
Monitor with HDMI or DisplayPort: Connect the Steam Deck to a larger display via an HDMI or DisplayPort to improve the desktop experience.
Docking Station: Valve's official Steam Deck Dock works excellent, but there are less expensive options. For example, third-party options are available with additional USB connections, making it suitable for individuals needing more connectivity options. However, these third-party options may not include DisplayPort.
HDMI or DisplayPort Cable: To connect the Dock to your monitor, you'll need an HDMI 2.0 or DisplayPort 1.4 cable.
45-Watt USB-C Power Adapter: To keep the Steam Deck juiced up, make sure you have a compatible USB-C charger (similar to one used with a Nintendo Switch).
Keyboard & Mouse: In Desktop Mode, you will have complete control using a keyboard and mouse. Based on your preferences, choose a USB-connected or wireless mouse and keyboard.
Setting Up Your Steam Deck as a Desktop
After you have the required hardware, do the following:
Enter Desktop mode: Turn on the Steam Deck, navigate to the Steam menu, and select Desktop Mode.
Dock the Steam Deck: Place the Steam Deck in the docking station and connect the Dock's USB-C power line to the Steam Deck.
Connect to the monitor: Plug the HDMI or DisplayPort cable into the Dock and the monitor. This will allow you to use the larger screen as your primary display.
Attach keyboard and mouse: Connect these peripherals to the Dock's USB ports for easy control while in Desktop Mode.
Power Up: Turn on the monitor and Steam Deck once everything is tightly connected. You can mirror the display or use the external screen as the primary output.
Useful Programs for Desktop Mode
The Desktop Mode allows you to use several productivity software and multimedia features. Here are some recommended programs.
- Browser: You can install Chrome or Firefox to browse the web.
- LibreOffice: A free office suite with programs like Calc (spreadsheets) and Writer (word processing).
- GIMP: A flexible image editor comparable to Photoshop.
- VLC Media Player: Plays almost any type of video file.
- PeaZip: Compress and extract files in ZIP, TAR, and other formats.
Many games incompatible with the Steam Deck in handheld mode run in the Desktop Mode. These include games that need a keyboard and mouse, like grand strategy games or point-and-click adventure games.